{"id":3837,"date":"2025-02-17T17:11:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T08:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/?p=3837"},"modified":"2025-02-28T16:08:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T07:08:37","slug":"grammar14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/grammar14\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar14 : Interrogative Sentences with “\u0111\u00e3 ~ ch\u01b0a?”"},"content":{"rendered":"

In this lesson, we will learn about the Vietnamese interrogative sentence pattern “\u0111\u00e3 ~ ch\u01b0a?”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

In the previous lesson, we introduced the “\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ~ ch\u01b0a?”<\/strong> structure to ask about experiences. In this lesson, we will study “\u0111\u00e3 ~ ch\u01b0a?”<\/strong>, which is used to ask about completed or uncompleted actions.<\/p>\n

“\u0111\u00e3 ~ ch\u01b0a?” (Have you already ~?)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sentence structure:
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Subjects<\/strong> (Nouns or Personal pronouns) + \u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng\u00a0 +<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 Predicates<\/strong> (Verbs or Adjectives)\u00a0 +\u00a0 Object or complement<\/span><\/strong> + ch\u01b0a?<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Example Sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2460 Anh \u0111\u00e3<\/span> \u0103n t\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a<\/span>?
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Have you had dinner yet?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2461 Em \u0111\u00e3<\/span> no ch\u01b0a<\/span>?
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Are you full yet?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2462 Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a<\/span>?
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Have you arrived yet?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Answers to “\u0111\u00e3 ~ ch\u01b0a?” Questions<\/strong>\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Example Conversations:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u2460 A: Em \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e1ng ch\u01b0a?
\n\u3000\u3000Have you had breakfast yet?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u3000B: V\u00e2ng, em \u0103n s\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i.
\n\u3000\u3000Yes, I have already had breakfast.<\/p>\n

\u2461 A: Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ch\u01b0a?
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Do you have a girlfriend\/boyfriend yet?<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 B: Anh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I still don\u2019t have a girlfriend\/boyfriend yet.<\/p>\n

\u2462 A: Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n g\u00ec ch\u01b0a?
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Have you eaten anything yet?<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0B: T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0103n g\u00ec.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0I haven\u2019t eaten anything yet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Vocabulary Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • \u0103n t\u1ed1i<\/strong> :\u00a0to have dinner<\/em><\/li>\n
  • \u0103n s\u00e1ng<\/strong> :\u00a0to have breakfast<\/em><\/li>\n
  • no<\/strong> : full (after eating)<\/em><\/li>\n
  • ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau<\/strong> : lover \/ boyfriend \/ girlfriend<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305d\u306e\uff11<\/span><\/div>\n
    \n

    Fun Fact<\/span><\/strong>👉 Vietnamese Breakfast<\/strong><\/p>\n

    In Vietnam, breakfast is often eaten outside at restaurants, food stalls, or street vendors, rather than being cooked at home. One of the reasons for this is that the entire Vietnamese society starts its daily activities quite early, leaving little time for cooking in the morning.<\/p>\n

    Here are some common Vietnamese breakfast dishes:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ph\u1edf g\u00e0<\/strong> \u2192 Flat, thick rice noodles with chicken toppings<\/em><\/li>\n
    • Ph\u1edf b\u00f2<\/strong> \u2192 Flat, thick rice noodles with beef toppings<\/em><\/li>\n
    • B\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> \u2192 Vietnamese sandwich with pickled vegetables, ham, cilantro, etc., inside a baguette<\/em><\/li>\n
    • B\u00fan b\u00f2 Hu\u1ebf<\/strong> \u2192 A spicy lemongrass beef noodle soup, a specialty from Hu\u1ebf<\/em><\/li>\n
    • X\u00f4i<\/strong> \u2192 Sticky rice (glutinous rice dish)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
      \n