{"id":3163,"date":"2024-08-09T16:29:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T07:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/?p=3163"},"modified":"2024-08-09T16:31:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T07:31:23","slug":"grammar9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/grammar9\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar9: Usage of Adjectives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In Lesson 8, we learned structures for talking about actions. This time, we will study the grammar of adjectives, which are used to express states, feelings, and opinions.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Basic Structure:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Subject + (Adverb) +Predicate (Adjective)\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>Adverb: In this case, the adverb comes before the adjective in its continuous form, and it is used to either emphasize or soften the following term.<\/p>\n<p>Commonly Used Adverbs\u2193<br \/>\n\u30fbv\u00f4 c\u00f9ng : extremely<br \/>\n\u30fbc\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 : highly<br \/>\n\u30fbr\u1ea5t : very<br \/>\n\u30fbkh\u00e1 : quite, fairly<br \/>\n\u30fbh\u01a1i : a little<br \/>\n\u30fbm\u1ed9t x\u00edu: lightly<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2460T\u00f4i kh\u1ecfe.<br \/>\n\u3000I am fine.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<br \/>\n\u3000Vietnamese is very difficult.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<br \/>\n\u3000Japanese is very difficult but quite interesting.<\/p>\n<p>\u2463Em \u1ea5y d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh.<br \/>\n\u3000She is cute and smart.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Exceptions: In conversation, &#8220;qu\u00e1&#8221; is used after an adjective to express &#8220;extremely&#8221; or &#8220;too much,&#8221; often with a sense of exclamation. In this case, the adverb &#8220;qu\u00e1&#8221; comes after the adjective.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2460Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1\uff01<br \/>\n\u3000She is so beautiful!<\/p>\n<p>\u2461Hoa n\u00e0y th\u01a1m qu\u00e1!<br \/>\n\u3000This flower smells so good!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Negative Sentence Structure:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Subject + <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span> +Predicate (Adjective)\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2460Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span> vui.<br \/>\n\u3000She is not happy.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span> d\u1ec5.<br \/>\n\u3000Vietnamese is not easy.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462Tr\u1eddi <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u1eafng.<br \/>\n\u3000It is not sunny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Question Sentence Structure:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Subject + <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">c\u00f3<\/span><span style=\"color: #003366;\"> +Predicate (Adjective) + <\/span><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng ?<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Note: While &#8220;c\u00f3&#8221; usually means &#8220;to have&#8221; or &#8220;there is\/are,&#8221; in this context, it functions as a meaningless word that exists in the sentence.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2460Anh <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">c\u00f3<\/span> kh\u1ecfe <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span>?<br \/>\n\u3000Are you well?<\/p>\n<p>\u2461Th\u1ee9c \u0103n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> c\u00f3<\/span> ngon<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> kh\u00f4ng<\/span>?<br \/>\n\u3000Is the food delicious?<\/p>\n<p>\u2462Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> c\u00f3<\/span> kh\u00f3 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng<\/span>?<br \/>\n\u3000Is Vietnamese difficult?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Quick Adsense WordPress Plugin: http:\/\/quickadsense.com\/ -->\n<div class=\"f77218ebe968c7dc859a5bfd34a26c48\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- VIETCAFE\u5e83\u544a2 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4987689956940779\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"2300495280\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Lesson 8, we learned structures for talking about actions. This time, we will study the grammar of adjectives, which are used to express states, feelings, and opinions. Basic Structure:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3163"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3169,"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3163\/revisions\/3169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.dev.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}